2012年2月20日月曜日

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U.S. History-Hannah: Yakutat Homework

3) What was the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendment?
13th 
-Legally ended slavery
14th
-It made them citizens. 
15th
-"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude."
-It gave vlack men the right to vote. 


4) How was the 14th Amendment reinterpreted? How was the 15th Amendment interrupted?
-No state shall discriminate the blacks because of their race. Look at the wording, no STATE shall deny a black person. If you owned a personal business, you could be a racist as you want.



5) List ways a slave rebelled. 
-They could run away, slowing down production, and physically rebel. They also rebelled in their songs that they sang. 

6) Zinn tries to show slavery from a slaves perspective, what are three things he says?
-That slavery was never going to end by a rebellion but inly if it were economically good for the U.S., they were very sad and depressed although people thought they weren't because they sang and danced at night, that black people could never be civilized, and that in some places slavery was cruel and harsh.



7) After the Civil War how did the South prevent former slaves from attaining power?
-



8) Why didn't former slaves move after the Civil War?
-



9) Name two slave uprisings. 
-Nat Turners rebellion and Conspiracy of Denmark Vey.



10) How many people died in the Civil War?
620,000 died total
2% of the population (Most of them were men.) 
Confederates lost 260,000 out of 1 million that enlisted
Union lost 360,000 out of 2,300,000 that enlisted


11) Give the dates of the war.
-April 1861 – April 1865



Battles:
Gettysburg
-July 1st-3rd, Generals were Robert E. Lee and George Mead. an invasion of the north by Robert E. Lee. 70,000 men were lost, it was a three day battle, northern victory. Fought in Pennsylvania and July 1st through the 3rd. The south retreated in the fourth. It is known as the turning point of the war. After the battle, Robert E. Lee didn't have the people to fight a defensive battle because he had lost most of his men.



Appomattox
-April 8th 1865, Lee surrendered to Grant but the terms were generous. The soldiers could go home with their horses, they would keep their side arms, and they were given three days worth of rations.

2012年2月19日日曜日

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2012年2月18日土曜日

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A Model Can Turn into an Actor through Acting Lessons

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We often see actors, actresses and models on advertisements, billboards, magazine covers and posters and even in newspapers. Nowadays, we are able to also see their faces printed on packages of diverse points that we acquire from groceries. Normally, these people are paid for a certain amount for every hour of doing the shoot.

Typically, an actor or actress does each acting and modeling during his or her profession. An actor or actress can develop into a model clearly mainly because he or she can act as one and he or she is renowned. Corporations employ the fame of these individuals to attract purchasers or clients. Many of the actors and actresses that you simply see on television learned the way to act as a model by taking acting lessons. Some of them have had such lessons because they had been youngsters.

2012年2月17日金曜日

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In Buffalo, Hockey History Survives (Barely) in What Was the Broadway Auditorium

With the Windsor Arena soon set to close its doors after an 87-year run, the number of ancient hockey rinks keeps dwindling. The world's oldest indoor rink is Matthews Arena at Northeastern University, which started life as the Boston Arena in 1910. (A 1918 fire knocked it out of action for two seasons, so the Calumet Colosseum in Michigan's Upper Peninsula, built in 1913, also lays claim to the distinction.)

But in Buffalo there is a building older than both of those that briefly housed professional hockey. Today it is a garage for the city department of public works, used to store large trucks and road salt, and even in Buffalo few are aware of its existence. But that hulking structure was once the Broadway Auditorium, and it may be the world's oldest extant building to have hosted hockey.

2012年2月16日木曜日

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The Maths Cipher: Post-it scatter plots.

What's your favourite piece of equipment in your classroom? What couldn't you get through the day without?

For me it's Post-It notes! Stick them in books for reminders. Stick them on my laptop. Or make them the basis of a lesson. This week I used them for the basis of forming a scatter plot:

To start this activity I wrote a few basic instructions on the board to the effect of:

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McKeon's staff think his emails were hacked

The "Heard on the Hill" blog, citing an anonymous source, says that McKeon's staff are blaming hackers for leaking the internal strategy memo SCVTalk posted about last week:

Last Thursday, Haueter was attending a meeting of the Republican Party of Los Angeles County and was asked about how an internal memo that laid out the offices strategy for addressing the California Republicans involvement in the latest Countrywide mortgage scandal got out.

2012年2月15日水曜日

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Russia, Past and Present: Varlam Shalamov: Resurrection of the Larch

We are superstitious. We demand miracles. We invent symbols for ourselves and live by these symbols.

A man in the Far North seeks an outlet for his sensitivity — still not destroyed, still not poisoned even by decades of life in Kolyma. A man sends a parcel by airmail: not books, not photographs, not verse, but a larch twig, a dead twig of living nature.

This strange gift, dried out, blown by the currents of aeroplanes, crushed and broken on the mail train, a light brown, coarse, bony northern twig of a northern tree, is placed in water.

It is placed in a jam jar filled with evil chlorinated, antiseptic Moscow tap water, water that itself, perhaps, is also glad to dry out everything living — deadly Moscow tap water.

Larches are more serious than flowers. In this room there are many flowers, bright flowers. Here bouquets of cherry, bouquets of lilac are placed in hot water, the stems split and dipped in boiling water.

The larch stands in cold water, water that has scarcely been warmed at all. The larch lived closer to the Black Creek than all these flowers, all these sprigs — the cherries, the lilacs.

The woman who lives here understands this. The larch understands it too.

Submitting to passionate human will, the twig gathers all its strength — physical and spiritual, for a twig cannot be resurrected from physical forces alone: the Moscow warmth, the chlorinated water, the indifferent glass jar. In the twig, other, mysterious forces are awakened.

Three days and three nights pass, and the woman is woken by a strange, elusive smell of turpentine, a weak, faint smell, a new smell. In the coarse wooden bark there had appeared, emerged clearly into the world new, young, living, bright green spines of fresh pine needles.

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PAM Highlights: Judy Onofrio « Blog

September 22nd, 2011 by Carly Bishoff Posted in Artists, Exhibitions | 0 comments

Judy Onofrio

2012年2月14日火曜日

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Your Burning Lightroom 4 Beta Questions Answered!

Connecting with our fans and followers is a lot of fun for us. It's not often that we find a reason to join calls with 300+ people from near and far – the UK, Germany and even Tahiti! – to live chat and share what we love about Lightroom 4 Beta. Or meet at the Adobe headquarters with a standing-room only Lightroom demo for a nearly 200 person user group. Our launch week live sessions were a great way for us to hear what you all think of the new updates and changes.

As promised, we've given you some time to check out the beta and have gathered questions from our Facebook and Twitter accounts to answer here. There were many, but Lightroom product manager Sharad Mangalick reviewed them all and provides some answers to the most frequently asked questions.

2012年2月13日月曜日

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tamemoir » Blog Archive » Complete The Grill With Weber Grill Products

Heavier solid wood, such as the highly sought after apple, mango, or cherry solid wood are best used with denser meat like pig or gound beef. Apple potato chips go splendidly well having a rib-eye steak as well as lustrous taste of cherry solid wood is an ideal accompaniment to pig.

Everyone loves new baked, self-made bread. Along with burgers usually are an American preferred. Put the two together may possibly the best burgers ever. It's easy to make your own hamburger buttocks. You can bake them inside oven or even mix up the dough at home and take the funds to the celebration to bake your buttocks on the grill.

Sensing the remarkable aroma of a typical steak manufactured from gas-grill is the perfect solution to anyone's tight timetable. Grilling steak's an equivalent for you to someone's must-see, and with perseverance this could be acquired by almost any patient soul.

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2012 : What Lies Ahead? | Communique

Published on 03. Feb, 2012

2012 : What Lies Ahead?

By Alejandro Roche

Three weeks or so ago, we were all hugging our friends and family, laughing and cheering for the arrival of 2012. Holding glasses of champagne, we would wish each other a prosperous New Year.

Well, in this regard, certain regions of the world can be more optimistic than others. According to the IMF, emerging markets will contribute over 80% of world GDP growth in 2012. Overall, the Fund expects world economic output to slow to 3.3%, against an estimate of 3.8% for 2011. In 2012, the world's economic power will continue to shift towards the emerging markets. See chart below for the expected growth rates in different countries or regions of the world:

2012年2月12日日曜日

where is the jellyfish habitat?

Why are Box Jellyfish Dangerous

People living in coastal areas who are frequented by jellyfish often ask, why are box jellyfish dangerous? If this is the same question floating through your mind, then read the following article and find some useful box jellyfish information.

Have you ever heard of the box jellyfish? I am sure you have and this is what has brought you to this Buzzle article. Box jellyfish are known as the most venomous creatures in the world. They are frequently mentioned in Animal Planet documentaries as one of the 'deadliest' creatures lurking in open seas. Many times, vacationers in Hawaii are often warned not to step into the ocean as thousands of these lethal jellyfish swim towards the coast. These jellyfish arrive near the shore 7 to 11 days after a full moon. But, why all these warnings? Because the Box Jellyfish is also known as the Box of Death. These venomous creatures are very hard to spot and thus, it is better to stay away than get stung by their fatal stinging cells. But, why are box jellyfish dangerous? What makes their venom so dangerous? Let's go through a few box jellyfish facts in the following paragraphs.

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Rockhoppers at Rocky Raccoon 50 and 100 mile endurance runs

The Rockhoppers did well at RR. And we had fun too! Some Highlights and Race Report excerpts;


The Rockhoppers performed well in the Tejas 300 standings. Of the 14 runners to complete series, Rachel was 3d, The Legend was 5th and Jean was 6th.
The Legend-Larry Pearson


Hey Gang, If any of you do not get updates from Endurance Buzz on facebook or by email, you might want to check out the writeup on Rocky Raccoon 100. Here was one of the lines: The top TALON male was Scott Rabb (TX) who finished 10th male (11th OA) in 17:56:43!
Also, Rachel was 5th overall female TALON. (TALON is short for runners from Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, & New Mexico)
Also, Anabel was credited for duking it out for 2nd in the 50 miler with a 5 second win!
Finally, Lalo was not mentioned, but won an age group award in the 50 with his top ten finish!
AWESOME ROCKHOPPERS!



Chris's top 20 memories from RR

20        Jean and I trying to find the best way to pick our way through the mud and not ever succeeding.

19        Seeing Lalo swallowed up by Brian's jacket.

18.   Hal Koerner's car being towed.

17.   Crossing the Dam. I don't really enjoy the scenery at RR but crossing the Dam at night is really cool.

16         Jean's bathroom story.

15         Seeing Rachel look like she was going to totally collapse at the end of loop 4 only to see here say, "20 more miles" and determinedly moving forward

14         Jean's post race feet. You had to be there.

2012年2月11日土曜日

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Chemotherapy – How Does Chemotherapy Work?

Cancer is diagnosed via the being there of a positive groups of cells which deal out hurriedly in addition to present wild growth, invasion along with additionally dispersion headed for other parts of the corpus rapidly. Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment which stops these cells commencing emergent before multiplying. It is additionally recognized so chemo representing short, it involves captivating positive drugs representing cancer treatment.

The drugs concerned clothed in chemotherapy are in use more willingly than before in imitation of a cancer surgery. The surgery includes free by means of x-ray radiations representing the amputation of these cancer cells. representing a number of patients, solitary chemotherapy is given.

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Three Steps To Getting Your Boyfriend Back Quickly

Is getting your boyfriend back a priority for you? Would you do anything to get him back but you're just not sure what steps to take next? After all, you don't want to make matters worse! Find out how to get your boyfriend back in 3 steps!

Are you just dying for a solution to how to get your boyfriend back? Your life is in turmoil and your every waking moment seems sureal. Every day seems dreary and without life without your boyfriend in it and your heart screams out for relief. If he would just come back to you the pain would stop. You know it.

So far, everything that you have tried in way of logical methods on how to get your boyfriend back have gotten you nothing but more rejection and more pain. I will tell you though that the tactics that I want to share with you do work but you might resist them, none the less. You might think that you know better or that what I am going to tell you will never work but these tricks have been show to be the building blocks of any successful plan for a woman to get her man back. You're just going to have to trust me on this one.

2012年2月10日金曜日

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Schumacher IP-125 Instant Power Jump Starter With 12 Amp Hour Battery

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Fix boot MBR in Windows 7 ~ How to fix computer problems ?

It can happen that your MBR will be corrupted/damaged after a cold-start of your PC and then you need to know how to fix the MBR in Windows 7. Usually, you will encounter the dreaded error message: "Operating System not found". There's a really easy command that can be executed via the command line utility to fix it. But how to access the command line tool without operating system in the first place?

Fix MBR – Operating system not found

2012年2月8日水曜日

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Ice Breaker – Leaving On A Jet Plane

It's that time of the week again…time for an ice breaker question! Last night, I flew home from the Chicago area where I was away on business most of the week. Today's question is about flying. For those of you who are new or who forgot, ice breaker questions are used to help people get to know each other – to "break the ice" so to speak. I love hearing what other people have to say and how they think. So for today, I'm excited to throw out another simple ice breaker question. I'll answer it first, then it's your turn. Answer the question by leaving a comment for us all to enjoy. Thanks!

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Exciting Ways to Lose Weight After The Baby is Born

There are so many aspects of starting and running a successful internet business that includes http://millanfoundationtravel.com and getting comfortable with making important decisions is one of them. Those who are called, newbies, will be faced with those challenges right from the very first day.

You cannot have a fear of the unknown, even though that is a very normal response for most people. Just keep slugging away, and learn as you go because the most important element is taking action. If you never make any mistakes at all, then we tend to believe you are not doing enough to stretch and grow. So bear in mind that it is much like a rite of passage for all those who embark in business. There is always room for improvement, learning and growth which is what all savvy marketers do.

The first thing you were probably told by your doctor when you first got pregnant was "you need to gain weight."

2012年2月7日火曜日

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100 Year Memory; Recover Data From Anything; My Interview With B&H; and More

Good Late Afternoon Everybody,

We wrapped up the Imaging USA Convention yesterday making our rounds through the tradeshow one more time. In addition to all the frame and album manufactures, processing labs, my favorite booths to visit are the photo dealers like Midwest Photo Exchange and Dury's.  I've been a friend of both companies for many years and they both always have a great deal or two.  

Yesterday I picked up a SanDisk 32 gig compact flash card for only $89!  It amazes me how much the cost of media has dropped over the years. I can still remember about 10 years ago purchasing my first 1 gig flash card for, get this, $700!!!!!!

Brand New Memory Storage

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What kinds of Questions Should I Ask When Buying Eyeglasses? »

What kinds of Questions Should I Ask When Buying Eyeglasses?

By admin - Last updated: Tuesday, December 6, 2011 - Save & Share - One Comment

When you're unhappy with that new pair of eyeglasses you've just purchased, don't be shy about returning to the optical store to discuss what can be done to fix the problem.

Before you buy, the best way to avoid headaches resulting from choosing glasses you're unhappy with is to know the details of the optical store's satisfaction guarantees — if they have any — and policy regarding returns.

2012年2月6日月曜日

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PSU Probing Question: What is the Sandwich Generation?

January 29, 2012 at 6:55 AM by Gant Team ·  

If you didn't know better, you might think the Sandwich Generation was the name of a new show on the Food Network. In reality, the recipe for this kind of sandwich consists of three generations, with elderly grandparents as one slice of bread, dependent children as the other, and, in the middle, Baby Boomer parents who are spread thin trying to be caretakers for all their loved ones.

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Racism Billboard Gets Under Peoples Skin

<span class="st_sharethis_large" st_title="Racism Billboard Gets Under Peoples Skin" st_url="http://conservativebyte.

2012年2月5日日曜日

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Sinkhole Incidents On the Rise

"Stretch zones primarily experience sinking ground, as the support in the rock strata is stretched thin. Thus, buildings implode and gas and water mains break."  ZetaTalk

 

Sinkhole swallowed two parked cars near the Humboldt Bridge in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin - March 12th

Video

City crews are working to ensure that a sinkhole near the Humboldt Bridge does not widen, Milwaukee Department of Public Works spokeswoman Cecilia Gilbert said Sunday.

The 10-foot deep, 625-square-foot hole, caused by a water main break, swallowed two parked cars Saturday night.

Gilbert said traffic is back to normal in the area around the paved ramp that connects the bridge to Riverboat Road, adjacent to Stubby's Pub & Grub restaurant, 2060 N. Humboldt Ave.

The two cars remain in the hole. The city is making arrangements to get a crane to extract them, Gilbert said.

Nobody was in the cars and nobody was injured.

Milwaukee Police reported that the water main break caused several other breaks and flooding throughout the north side of the city. The break occurred around 8 p.m., when residents reported low water pressure.

Gilbert said the main was 42 inches, a large size.  Source

 

 Sinkhole Closes One Lane Of 14th Street NW - Washington, DC

Discovered March 12th


The westbound lane of 14th Street between F and G Street NW has been closed to traffic due to a sinkhole.
 
DC Department of Transportation spokesperson John Lisle says the collapse of the road happened around 10:30 AM and that it appears to have been caused by a broken 6"water main.

DC Water says crews are currently repairing the water main and that some customers may experience a disruption in water service until repairs are complete.

DC Water officials estimate repairs to be completed and the street reopened by midnight.

 

Sinkhole Repair Closes East Knox Road - Knoxville, Tennesse

Discovered March 11th

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Eye Lid Lifter Or Even Surgical Treatment

Eyebag along with eye lid surgical treatment or perhaps blepharoplasty, is starting to become a great progressively fashionable medical process that will pulls droopy upper eye tops and also assistance to reduce the actual puffy totes beneath the eyes through getting rid of any surplus pores and skin, strengthening the general look, shape and curve from the eyesight.

2012年2月4日土曜日

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Just what exactly researchers suggest pertaining to share prices data

It's just a renowned indisputable fact that any investments information mill extremely volatile that make it a rather chancy industry for folks to fund this. Ever since the ideals connected with stock modification extremely fast, most people could end way up melting away a lot of dough should the amount will reduce. A complete learn of your advertise, to grasp it's operating, may go a considerable way with evaluating any economical ideals of your stock.

In case the ideals of your stock have shown a powerful up go up in the last time, there is also a likelihood of which live share prices carry out an identical with the current economic time also. Certain applications accessible that can assist you will decide share prices. Most of these applications start using techniques of which diagnostic real estate markets to say futures which may force you to pull in a nice income. During the Foreign wall street game share prices and then styles are uncomplicated to foretell. They may be uncomplicated to maintain overly. They do not devalue just like standard futures when real estate fails to devalue.

Choice is the reason why it is a strong marketplace for you to definitely get. Actually ordinarily, the property or house sort of futures has been superior as compared to ASX. As an opportunist, I expect a place in which the total funds are never vulnerable. Needless to say, My partner and i recognize of which futures have a really large higher level of hardship together. Your property futures seem to be much more strong as compared to the other kinds of futures nonetheless. The stock market are often demystified from the primary credit idea connected with supply and demand. Economic experts ordinarily compute the economic fitness for many significant to figure out if thez trading markets may go down or up.

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All Year Long House Coverage For Your Home

Knoxville may perhaps be best known for your all-star new bands array, then again doing this October, doing this capital to do with Tennessee are likely to be tn roofing filled with basically audio celebrities. Starting from October 15 which can 23, roofing contractors in the uk is going to meet in conjunction with the Sheraton Musical Area Lodging appearing in Knoxville within their Junior high household Best of Successes Expo. Using support groups online articles, the expansion is going to element a handful of beneficial systems about how roofing contractors will likely promote his or her's treatments, maintain comfortable across the jobsite, maintain his or her's deck hands more proficiently and even more. Essentially involved the three-day conference wouldn't warrant roof top being successful.

2012年2月3日金曜日

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Use PPC Affiliate Programs To Maximise Revenues From Any Web Site

Pay per click affiliate programs help internet site publishers maximize their earning potential. PPC affiliate programs like Google Adsense, Adbrite, etc can add passive revenue to any site that publishes content. Different programs work differently. Let's take a look at differing kinds of PAY-PER-CLICK programs for website publishers.

Google Adsense

Google Adsense is an advertising program that helps internet sites earn cash. The adverts come from advertisers using Google Adwords, a PAY PER CLICK program for advertisers who need to promote their websites through Google search results pages and through sites collaborating in Adsense programme.

To start serving adverts, you need to add a bit of Javascript code into your website. Once implemented, Google serves adverts in the page. The advertisements are mostly contextually related to the content of your website. That is, if your internet site talks about roses and flowers, the adverts will be of florists, gardening products, for example.

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Longview, Texas: Neighbours Oppose Construction of Mosque

Longview, Texas: Neighbours Oppose Construction of Mosque

Posted on 25 January 2012 by Emperor

Yes, they just oppose the small mosque-to-be because of "noise" and "traffic." If that is the case ,then those issues would be legitimate concerns, but what they go on to do and say casts doubt on their stated intentions in opposing the mosque.

2012年2月2日木曜日

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The lure of free shipping


I read an article on online shopping with an observation that people are irrationally influenced by delivery charges, that we respond to delivery charges more than the cost of total purchase. A survey by Deliotte last year on Christmas shopping showed that 7 out of 10 shoppers are more likely to shop from sites that offer free shipping.

I don't know about you but it's certainly true in my books. Last month I had 2 shopping carts with goodies, one with ASOS and one with Dorothy Perkins. I went ahead with ASOS partly because they don't charge postage. And Dorothy Perkins' delivery charge is £10.50 which is pretty reasonable for shipping from the UK.

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2012年2月1日水曜日

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Create Web Services with netbeans7.0 and Glassfish 3.1

In this example I use:

- netbeans 7.0: 
- glassfish3.1: 
- postgresSQL 8.3: 
- pgAdminIII: 

Let's consider a very simple real example of a library where we define a basic model to describe the reality. There are three entities:

- author
- book
- reader

with these relations:

- an author write many books
- a book has only one author
- a book is read by many readers
- a reader read many books

so we can describe these relation as:

- author-book: one-to-many
- book-reader: many-to-many

With these rules we can  write our database:

create table author

(

id bigint not null,

cod_author varchar(10) not null,

des_author varchar(100) not null

);

create table book

(

id bigint not null,

cod_book varchar(10) not null,

des_title varchar(100) not null,

id_author bigint not null

);

create table reader

(

id bigint not null,

cod_reader varchar(10) not null,

des_reader varchar(100) not null

);

create table reader_book_ref

(

id_reader bigint not null,

id_book bigint not null

);

alter table author add primary key(id);

alter table book add primary key(id);

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What impact will the Costa Concordia disaster have on the environment? | Environment

11.17am: Now that the search-and-rescue teams trying to find survivors in the wreck of the Costa Concordia have signalled that the operation is moving into the "recovery" stage, there is growing concern about the environmental impact that the half-submerged ship might have on the local coastline.

Sergio Ortelli, the mayor of the small Tuscan island of Giglio where the cruise ship grounded last Friday, said on Monday that "this is an ecological timebomb". The area is a well-known tourist destination where diving is a popular past-time. One diving website describes the waters off Giglio as "one of the most beautiful and fascinating" diving sites in the Mediterranean. With an estimated 2,380 tonnes of fuel on board, the race is now on to secure the ship it is believed to have slipped on the seabed on Monday from a ledge 15-20 metres under the surface towards a far deeper channel and prevent any fuel or other pollutants from escaping.

Booms have already been placed on the surface around the stricken ship to try to minimise the damage caused by any fuel spills and the local coastguard has already instructed Costa Crociere, the ship's owner, to remove the ship. Smit, a Dutch salvage firm, has been hired to remove the fuel from the 114,500-tonne ship and has said it will start the procedure "within days".

Agence France-Presse has more details:

A representative from US-based Titan Salvage said the [Smit] contract could run into the millions of euros.
"They've been phenomenally lucky there's been no spill. If the hole in the hull had been four or five metres further along it would have punctured the tanks," he said.
"It's very close to the edge of much deeper water," said the man, explaining that the waves could push it off its resting place and it could sink entirely.
The fuel pumped out of the ship will be replaced by water in the tanks to ensure that the ship remained stable in a practice known as "hot tapping".
[Italy's] environment Minister Corrado Clini meanwhile said that the environmental risk has been "our nightmare."
"The vessel has reservoirs full of fuel, it is a heavy diesel which could sink down to the seabed, that would be a disaster," he said.
In a worst-case scenario, the fuel could "leak into the sea, contaminating an exceptional coastline and affecting marine and bird life," he warned.
"We are ready to intervene if there is a spill," Clini said. "As soon as possible, the fuel will be removed from the vessel. But we have to take into account the precarious state of the ship."

Pier Luigi Foschi, Costa Crociere's chairman, told the media on Monday that, once the fuel was removed, the plan was to refloat the ship then tow it away for possible repairs and reuse. But, he added, if that fails then the ship would have to be cut up for scrap, a process that could take months, even years, as proved the case (admittedly, a very different scenario) with the salvage of the MSC Napoli off the Dorset coast in 2007.

Incidents such as this are exceptionally rare for the cruise industry and they each bring with them very specific environmental risks, according to the precise nature of the incident. The industry has had to deal with fires, collisions and groundings on a number of occasions over the years, but the last complete sinking of a cruise ship was in 1991 when the MTS Oceanos went down off the coast of Durban, South Africa. But the more recent tale of the MS Sea Diamond, which came to grief off the Greek island of Santorini in 2007, perhaps provides the best insight into what might become of the Costa Concordia. The wreck is still there today following squabbles about the cost of removing it